Natural Disasters Why Havent We Learned from Them Yet Essay Example

Catastrophic events: Why Havent We Learned from Them Yet? Paper Ordinarily the individuals influenced by such an occasion assume a lower priority in relation to the really debacle itself. Why would that be? Can any anyone explain why certain pieces of the world, when hit by a cataclysmic event, appear to be more crushed by it than a similar occasion elsewhere? What's more, why have those zones at the most noteworthy danger of being influenced by a catastrophic event put forth practically no attempt of better setting themselves up for such an occasion? The debacle some portion of a catastrophic event can be forestalled when the fitting strides to all the more likely set up a defenseless region are taken. By taking the errors of the past and learning room them, one has the capacity of bringing down the insights of those whom are crushed by a cataclysmic event every year. The initial step to understanding catastrophic events is to recognize what they can do. The Federal Management Emergency Agent is the U. S. s calamity alleviation part of Homeland Security. The statement of purpose of FEM., as expressed on their site, is to help our residents and specialists on call for guarantee that as a country we cooperate to fabricate, support and improve our capacity to plan for, secure against, react to, recoup from, and relieve all risks (What We Do 1). With an end goal to do this, FEM. has given data on arranging and planning, recouping and modifying, and on cataclysmic events when all is said in done. We will compose a custom exposition test on Natural Disasters: Why Havent We Learned from Them Yet? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Natural Disasters: Why Havent We Learned from Them Yet? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Natural Disasters: Why Havent We Learned from Them Yet? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer FEM. has given data on each sort of catastrophic event conceivable, however in the previous decade the ones that have caused probably the most harm and fatalities have been seismic tremors, floods, typhoons and waves. Seismic tremors can strike out of nowhere and without notice at whenever day or not. Numerous tremors happen along a separation point, the gathering of two increasingly structural plates underneath the earths surface. The breaking and moving of these plates causes the shaking of the covering above. Around 70 to 75 harming tremors happen far and wide every year, and the size of theories quakes are estimated on a Richter extending from one to ten, ten being the most serious (Fast Fact About Earthquakes 1; 5). Floods and tropical storms can at times come as a bundle bargain, a valid example New Orleans and Hurricane Strain. Floods can either grow gradually or very quickly (Flood 2). Tropical storms can be identified while in the sea, despite the fact that the way and wind speed of them is ever evolving. They are estimated in classes as per wind speed going from one o five, five being the most elevated. In different pieces of the world this tempest is alluded to as a tropical storm or violent wind (that is a Hurricane? 1). Torrents, now and then confused with tsunamis can move many M. P. H. In the untamed sea, arriving at statures of up to 100 feet before slamming in to land. Submerged seismic tremors frequently make torrents. The regions with the most serious danger of being hit by one are those that are under 25 feet above ocean level and inside a mile of the shoreline (tidal wave 1; 4). Since a general comprehension for five significant cataclysmic events has been created, it is time o take that and apply it to the, conceivable, five most noticeably awful catastrophic events of the most recent decade. In May of 2008 in Schuman, China, a 7. 9-greatness seismic tremor struck this region of western China, where an aggregate of 15 million individuals lived. The seismic tremor slaughtered an expected 70 thousand individuals and uprooted more than 18 thousand. Since 1976, when a seismic tremor slaughtering more than 240 thousand individuals struck the territory, China has necessitated that new structures withstand significant shudders. At the point when the new construction regulations were scrutinized in the 2008 tremor, numerous structures, including schools and emergency clinics, crumbled; gassing the inquiry with regards to how thoroughly the construction standards were upheld (Schuman Earthquake 1). A huge number of the passings were accounted for to be kids, provoking dissent by guardians. In spite of the fact that the Chinese government would not discharge the quantity of understudies who kicked the bucket from the breakdown of structures, official reports surfaced not long after the shake putting the understudy loss of life at 10,000. The Chinese government, reluctant to manage the dissent of the offended guardians, decided to offer them $8,800 in return for their quietness. Generally, the legislature as would not address the burglar Of inadequately constructed schools in the district leaving the chance of another calamity, similar to the one brought about by the 2008 seismic tremor, almost certain Schumann Earthquake 7; 9). Another calamity that struck in 2008 was Cyclone Margins. The twister struck the nation of Manner, where it arrived at ends up 121 M. P. H before hitting land on the night of May 2. The tempest almost slaughtered 85,000 individuals, and dislodged an extra 54,000. The Irradiated Delta and Yang were crushed, to such an extent, that it could be contended that the commanders responsible for running Manner were in finished stun. French and U. S. Oval boats held up seaward with help anticipating the endorsement to come shorewards, yet were later denied by the officers (Cyclone Margins 1; 4). A U. N. Program executive offered this expression about the entire emergency, The officers thought it was simply one more run of the mill twister, where the military would give out some rice and a couple of coverings and that would be it. The system committed some stunning errors at an opportune time, extremely unpleasant, when they obstructed the guide. With all the worldwide chaos, they at long last understood, This is way, too large for us. Also, from that point onward, they did a ton. An enormous national reaction happened (Cyclone Margins 5). Remote guide was at last acknowledged, however simply following quite a while of enduring by the Manner individuals. Tropical storm Strain could without much of a stretch be viewed as the most exceedingly terrible cataclysmic event in IS. S. History, anyway flooding not tropical storm winds, made the most harm New Orleans. The flooding of the New Orleans region in 2005 was not the first run through the city had encountered something like this. In 1927, water was constrained over the levees encompassing the sinking city because of overwhelming precipitation and flooding of the Mississippi River. To spare New Orleans, the pioneers proposed an extreme arrangement. South of the city, the populace was generally country and poor. Pioneers spoke to the national government to basically forfeit those wards by exploding a levee and occupying the water to the marshland, and guaranteed compensation to individuals who might lose their homes. The arrangement was passed and a levee 13 miles south of New Orleans in Carnivore was blown (Brinkley 8-15). As per the 2000 Louisiana registration, around 50 percent of the stats?s populace lived in beach front regions of New Orleans. The compulsory clearing came at too a spur of the moment announcement, leaving a huge number of individuals abandoned in overflowed regions. (Brinkley). The levees built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers fizzled beneath sign details bringing about the flooding of 80 percent of the city. In spite of the fact that the quantity of passings, 1 ,800, is exceptional to different debacles talked about, the harm detailed, a gauge $1 6 billion, is ostensibly the most done by any cataclysmic event ever (Brinkley 12; Cooper 7). National Geographic News marked the 2004 Indian Ocean tidal wave the conceivable deadliest tidal wave ever. The tidal wave, made by a 9. 0-extent seismic tremor in the Indian Ocean, discharged vitality identical to an expected 23 thousand Hiroshima-type nuclear bombs (The Deadliest Tsunami In History? 1). The wave arrived at statures as high as 30 feet in certain spots and murdered an expected 150 thousand individuals. The Pacific Ocean has the most dynamic wave zone as indicated by the U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Tsunamis: Facts About Killer Waves 2). The waves caused passings in an aggregate of 11 nations encompassing the Indian Ocean, coming to the extent 3,000 miles from the focal point, on December 26. A few people, when they saw the subsiding water, realized it was an admonition indication of a torrent. A few specialists state that utilizing the retreating sea as a notice can give individuals as much as five minutes to get away to security. Shockingly there were various individuals who didn't have the foggiest idea about this reality and as opposed to fleeing from the sea shore, they swarmed the sea shore to perceive what was occurring. When they understood what was happening it was past the point of no return and the waves were at that point smashing in (The Deadliest Tsunami In History? 2). The latest cataclysmic event occurred on January 12, 2010. The nation of Haiti was hit by a huge seismic tremor of a 7. 0-size, which went on for almost 45 seconds. The focal point of the tremor was only 10 miles from the Haitian capital of Port-AU Prince. There were a sum of 33 post-quake tremors that extended in sizes of 4. To 5. 9 and an expected 3,000,000 individuals needed crisis help a short time later (Fast Facts: Haiti Earthquake 2; 7). While the gauge of the complete harms is as yet dubious, The Washington post gave an account of February 17 that the shake could wind up costing Haiti upwards of $14 billion (Sheridan 1) In February 2010, Prime Minister Jean-Max Believe evaluated that 250 thousand homes and 30 thousand business structures were censured. Additionally at this point, the loss of life had arrived at 230 thousand. There are no construction standards in Haiti making development principles very low. Only days after the shudder the United States government declared that it would give $1 00 million to help exertion, anyway since the shake the U. S. Has submitted over $500 million. (Sheridan 3). Every one of the recently referenced five catastrophes all share something practically speaking, they

In what way is the historical and political context of Thucydides and Essay

How is the recorded and political setting of Thucydides and Machiavelli important for an understanding of their works - Essay Example Contemporary international strategies and the dismissal for law were the impressions of the Thucydides and Machiavelli’s political forces and their accentuation on the US international strategies. They needed to cut a specialty for themselves in the American history and they accomplished this by showing it in their compositions. Their compositions were nearer to the real world and this made ready for their prosperity. Authenticity is certifiably not another idea and this was received by the creators who underline on the noteworthy episodes and happenings. This was held by Thucydides and Machiavelli which helped them in substantiating themselves a pragmatist creator. Thucydides and Machiavelli were viewed as the most well known antiquarians and the explanation was the manner by which they treated law and political parts of the administration. Every single piece of their compositions concentrated on the dismissal for law and morals that was followed in a nation. This made a rush of dread among the inhabitants of practically all the nations and the neighboring nations likewise felt the effect of the issue. Despite the fact that they experienced a very long while before the freedom of the vast majority of the countries, they are as yet mainstream because of their commitment to the historical backdrop of their individual countries. Their political life likewise affected different nations separated from their local nations. Their impact is still felt in the greater part of the countries were their standards and political philosophies are being followed. Thucydides and Machiavelli are viewed as the dads of political authenticity as they demonstrated the political arrangement of a nation in an alternate measurement. The manner in which they adjusted a country’s government and political framework and effort of intensity made them the most looked for after pioneers of the nation. They went in to pragmatist creators simply in the wake of demonstrating their grit in the political framework. (Thucydides, 1985). Their compositions absolutely mirrored their political experience and the manner by which they managed the political issues and

Models for Entrepreneurship Development

Models for Entrepreneurship Development Build up a strategic plan dependent on a real or potential open door which has not yet been abused 1.0 Introduction Advancements and new business thoughts are the foundation of business improvement and riches creation in an economy (Drucker, 1993). In that capacity, the production of strong strategic agreements and plans to misuse these open doors is in like manner crucial to guaranteeing continuous monetary achievement. This piece will break down three potential pioneering business openings, choose which one has the most potential, and afterward apply pertinent monetary speculations and models to make field-tested strategies and budgetary projections for said opportunity, alongside a conversation of any dangers and contemplations for this business to address. 2.0 Opportunity determination 2.1 Creative reasoning model Dividers (1926) imaginative reasoning model contains five phases: planning, hatching, hint, enlightenment and check. Be that as it may, in accordance with Wiener’s (1971) examination, this piece will gather this model to a four phase model, disregarding the hint stage, which can be contended to speak to a sub phase of the procedure. Thought 1: Mobile Grocery Retail Service Arrangement: In numerous country zones there are noteworthy separations among shops, and numerous individuals don't approach nearby shops selling a wide assortment of items. The little size of numerous towns likewise makes it unrealistic to serve them with a huge scope physical store or by mentioned online conveyance. Hatching: The thought was predominantly evolved from the author’s experience of living in a provincial network, where town shops would in general be inadequately loaded, and consequently country occupants tended not to approach a similar degree of decision as individuals in urban focuses. Light: The idea of a portable basic food item retail administration, with a wide scope of goods offered direct to shoppers from the rear of a van was viewed as the main plausible approach to serve dissipated country networks with no significant grocery stores of their own. This would exploit existing discount and dispersion offices set up the nation over. Confirmation: Research from Datamonitor (2007) shows that the staple area is exceptionally enormous and serious, however that no store figures out how to keep up a huge degree of dedication among its client, with more than 80% of clients utilizing more than one brand of basic food item retailer. All things considered, clients will in general be entirely adaptable about where they purchase staple goods, in this way making an appealing specialty market and meets confirmation rules. Thought 2: Farm selling its own marked scope of natural items Planning: As with the staple assistance, past experience of living in a provincial network prompted the end that numerous homesteads are battling in light of the fact that they neglect to utilize all their accessible chances. Brooding: After thinking about different broadening thoughts, selling ranch made merchandise in shops created as the one and only one yet to be completely misused. This prompted building up an unmistakable brand bid and banding together with a significant grocery store chain. Enlightenment: Research by Trobe (2001) showed that shoppers have an expanding inclination for privately developed, natural and moral nourishment, and that they need to source it from the producer to make certain of its natural qualifications. All things considered, a homestead marked item would give the necessary degree of confirmation, over that offered by a store company. Confirmation: MarketWatch (2005) shows that buyers are eager to follow through on altogether greater expenses for natural nourishment they know is developed in the neighborhood. Also, the Soil Association (2008) showed that the natural nourishment advertise in the UK developed by around 22% in 2006, and that development was anticipated to proceed later on. This makes the market truly important for new participants. In any case, the way that this open door would should be embraced in organization with existing store chains would probably make it hard to make a marketable strategy without first finding a retail accomplice. Thought 3: Small screen film business Arrangement: The film diversion business is extremely unstable, with certain movies making immense incomes while others take practically nothing. In that capacity, the creator attempted to work out an approach to limit this instability by making a contribution with a consistent income and no ‘box office flops’. Hatching: Unfortunately, in an inventive industry, for example, film amusement, it is highly unlikely to discover openings which are ensured to succeed. In that capacity, the point was to discover a method for extricating more income and incentive from existing fruitful movies. Light: The current lifecycle for a film goes from film to DVD to pay TV to standard TV. This implies just a fourth of the lifecycle is spent in the film, while the staying 75% is spent in people’s homes. This decreases the degree to which the film can be appeared to enormous gatherings. All things considered, the point was to broaden the lifecycle for enormous gatherings, by demonstrating films on littler screens in littler films before they go to DVD, making a more selective condition than standard films. Check: Unfortunately, around there was little research accessible to show that the open door was probably going to succeed. Numerous movie producers are hesitant to alter their model inspired by a paranoid fear of subverting their standard film industry incomes, and furthermore oppose making films broadly accessible before they go to DVD because of the danger of theft. In that capacity, this thought didn't accomplish confirmation or present itself as a practical chance. 2.2 Opportunity appraisal In light of the investigation above, there was deficient information to survey the third chance, which shows that it doesn't satisfy Casson’s (1982) rules of giving new merchandise or administrations at more noteworthy than their expense of creation or Shane’s (1996) meaning of recombining assets to deliver a benefit. In that capacity, the main two plans to be evaluated are the first and second. Of these, the subsequent thought can't be sought after top to bottom at this stage, as it requires a huge level of duty from an accomplice association before it very well may be explored in detail and money related assets can be resolved. This suggests thought one is the one which ought to be taken forward. 3.0 Analysis of business idea â€Å"Setting up a versatile basic food item retail administration with the point of serving networks with a wide scope of goods in advantageous neighborhood locations† Nourishment 2 You is another endeavor which will hope to support nearby networks which don't approach an enormous general store or shop. The endeavor will work various refitted lorries which will contain a wide scope of staple goods past that which would be accessible in a run of the mill town shop. The portability of this administration will make such a range financially savvy since Food 2 You won't be restricted by the geographic circulation radii controlled by most nearby stores. Rather, the lorries will have the option to visit various towns; in this way accomplishing economies of scale like a market while keeping up all the accommodation of a nearby store. 3.1 Difa investigation As indicated by Rae’s (2007) contention, the presence of an interest and the capacity to fill it is vital to the accomplishment of any advancement. Thusly, the Difa model will be utilized to evaluate the degree of interest, the advancement of the model, the practicality of providing the market and the appeal of the potential portion. Request The UK staple industry is gauge to develop by 35% from 2007 to 2012, a compound yearly development pace of over 6% (Datamonitor, 2008). What's more, Cotterill (2006) gives an account of the discoveries of different investigations into the serious idea of basic food item retailing markets, finding that clients frequently need decision about the administrations accessible to them. All things considered, a totally new help which is not normal for any past contributions could prevail with regards to drawing in countless clients. Advancement As talked about over, the primary development in this contribution is that it is exceptional in staple retailing. As of now, clients have the decision of either visiting a shop, which requires time and exertion, or requesting on the web which requires additional conveyance cost and the danger of an inappropriate merchandise being stuffed or provided. Nourishment 2 You offers the sureness of making determinations from a shop, while additionally giving the accommodation of nearby nourishment conveyance. Possibility A MarketWatch (2007) report demonstrates that shoppers are progressively dynamic in picking where to search for nourishment when contrasted with some other retail parts. By and large, to fill all their shopping prerequisites. This suggests it is doable to fit this administration into existing interest and make a benefit from it. Engaging quality Ketzenberg and Ferguson (2008) contend that one of the key issues confronting numerous shops is the manner by which to deal with the moderate moving transient things which have more significant levels of waste and lower incomes. By joining every such thing into one portable store, and selling them in an assortment of areas, Food 2 You can get to a specialty which isn't especially beneficial for different shops. This will assist it with growing quickly with little rivalry from the set up players, who have little benefits to protect around there. 3.2 Business model See Appendix 1 for the plan of action 3.3 Market potential division Datamonitor (2007) claims that basic food item clients are truly adaptable in regards to the areas and times at which they shop, with low degrees of brand steadfastness. All things considered, they are probably going to switch provider if there is an increasingly helpful alternative accessible. Accordingly, this business will be founded unequivocally on giving a helpful arrangement, giving clients what they need, when and where they need it. The desire is that clients will pay a little premium for this extra accommodation, and hence t

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Essay Topics in Hindi and Why You Must Take Action Today

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Essay Topics in Hindi and Why You Must Take Action Today The Tier II exam is also called the Descriptive Paper. The SSC MTS Descriptive Paper will be run soon. I'll explain exactly the way the EE affects your diploma later in this informative article. Some schools will provide you with a timeline of when you must produce a topic, when you will need to meet up with your advisor and when certain drafts are due. Consult your IB coordinator if you are not sure if you're on a particular timeline. Don't be worried if you don't have good writing skills because you always ought to seek the services of an expert to finish your assignment punctually. Make certain you ask your IB coordinator if there's any necessary paperwork. Top Essay Topics in Hindi Choices Students often discover that a large part of their work on those essays is done before they even begin writing. The essay needs to have a singular idea that's reflected throughout the essay. If you wish to compose a controversial essay, you definitely should look for the most effective social issues topics or satire topics. Writing an intriguing essay about trendy topics is an opportunity to reveal your understanding of the planet. Attempt to totally cover the topic you've chosen. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. It has changed into a warm topic as it's a huge social matter. Mother is Godly figure for kids. For a child, she is so special that it is difficult to express in words. Since she is the closest and most important person in the life of a child, she should set a good and positive example in front of her child. Mothers play the most influential part in the life of a young child. Most women are naturally excellent mothers. Actually, motherhood is quite a bit more than simply giving birth to a kid. Men and women who have their mother are extremely fortunate. There are mothers who haven't physically provided birth to the youngster but have proved to be absolutely the most loving and caring mothers. Things You Won't Like About Essay Topics in Hindi and Things You Will All the roles and obligations of the women can't ever be neglected by the societies. Our country is spending a lot of money every year to resist against the terrorism in addition to remove the terrorist group. A group of men and women who take support of terrorism are called terrorists. It is essential for the writer to figure out a fantastic branch of study within philosophy. It enables the writer to prepare the paper in preparation for the principal argument. The writer should make an essay structure to offer a blueprint of the essay. He can choose from a number of referencing styles to use e.g.. Creative Essay writing is currently recognized among the most helpful activity for kids for their general personality development. Ladies play an outstanding role in everybody's life without whom we can't imagine the success of life. They are the half population of the world mean half power of the world. They are not things which can be neglected because of their less power and authority instead they should be empowered and promoted to get higher education. Conclusion The privilege of being a true mother is just bestowed to women. They're so trained they never compromise their life, they are always prepared to finish their life when fighting. It is a great means to comprehend what's going on in various sections of earth and the way in which they affect Americans dwelling in the States. The value and significance of a mother in life cannot be described in words. You have to compose essays and letters or application within the term limit determined by the officials. The major skill that you've to possess is a sufficient quantity of knowledge of Hindi. As many such templates are possible, among the simplest to use and remember is to compose an introduction of 3 sentences. How can knowledge of many languages influence self-development. Consider the many facets to be certain your paper is not going to turn to be something historical or sociological. You will receive a total of 30 minutes to complete your paper. Employing this tem plate, everyone can write useful 300 word articles in only minutes. If you're providing a few important points that needs to be noticed, please use bullet points. Characteristics of Essay Topics in Hindi So, you're lucky there are techniques below that could help you in bringing engrossing and informative themes for your political science papers. This issue of choice is going to be expected to withstanding academic inquiry. If you're really stuck trying to discover a not too broad or narrow topic, I advise attempting to brainstorm a topic that employs a comparison. Language as a way of sharing ideas and data.

How Did the Colorado Wilderness End Up in Disney World

Colorado-based architect Peter Hoyt Dominick, Jr., FAIA became well-known for designing rustic buildings inspired by vernacular architecture of the American West. Although he designed hotels, office buildings, homes, and interiors throughout US, he may be best known as a Disney architect.   Dominicks massive and evocative Wilderness Lodge at Walt Disney World in Florida resembles an old wood-timber lodge. At the center is a vast lobby with six-story high log columns, enormous chandeliers topped with glowing teepees, two 55-foot hand carved totem poles, and an 82-foot-tall stone fireplace. The effect might be kitsch or comical if it werent so impressive—and so respectful of American history. Dominick drew his inspiration for the Disney Wilderness Lodge from several famous Western inns—the Old Faithful Inn at Yellowstone National Park, the Ahwahnee Hotel at Yosemite, Lake McDonald Lodge at Glacier National Park, and Timberline Lodge at Mount Hood, Oregon. Outside the Disney Wilderness Lodge, Dominick created a striking landscape with a steep waterfall cascading into a steaming geyser. Dominick, the son of Colorado Senator Peter H. Dominick (1915-1981), died at age 67, after a cross-country skiing excursion in Aspen, Colorado. Both he and his father died of heart attacks while in their 60s. Background: Born: June 9, 1941 in New York City. From age 5, raised in Colorado. Died: January 1, 2009 Education: St. Mark’s School in Framingham, Massachusetts1963: Bachelor of Science in Architectural Studies, Yale University. Studied under architecture professor and historian Vincent Scully.1966:  University of Pennsylvania, studied with architect Louis Kahn 1966-1968: Traveled through the South Pacific, Asia, India, the Middle East and Africa1971: Master of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania Professional: 1971: Dominick Architects established1989: Merged with Urban Design Group1994: Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA)2003: 4240 Architecture established, combining the Denver and Chicago offices of the Urban Design Group, and named after the latitudes of both cities Selected Projects: 1982-2009: Involved in the redevelopment of Denvers Riverfront Park, reclaiming rail areas of the Central Platte River Valley, Colorado1990: Involved with the redevelopment of lower downtown (LoDo) Denver warehouse area, Colorado1994: Wilderness Lodge, Disney World, Orlando, Florida1998-2012: Revitalization of Vail, Colorado, including Lionshead Welcome and Transit Centers2000: Platte River Road Archway Monument, Kearney, Nebraska, a museum that is also a bridge across Interstate Highway 802001: Animal Kingdom Lodge, Disney World, Orlando, Florida2001: Disneys Grand Californian Hotel, Anaheim, California2008: Stowe Mountain Lodge Resort, Stowe, Vermont Tribute to Dominicks Design Philosophy: To Peter, regionalism was a universal concept available everywhere—enabling the firm to create places and spaces that harmonize with their particular site, community, use, and culture....Although much of Peter’s work entailed new structures, he focused equally on preservation, renovation, infill, and revitalization—a bona fide champion of the value in existing structures and urban fabric.—E. Randal Johnson, 4240 Principal Disney Years: No one was more surprised to work with the Walt Disney Company than Peter Dominick himself. During the Michael Eisner years of Disneys expansion, Dominick became what could only be described as one of the Chief Mousekitects at Disney. We poured a ton of energy into it  and found that a client like Disney had resources, questions, and demands that were bigger, deeper, and more thorough than we were used to on a smaller scale, Donimick told The Pennsylvania Gazette. I’ve never believed in a style at all; our work is about absorbing a philosophy and building something appropriate. Nevertheless, the Disney Company wanted Dominicks Colorado lodge style that today anyone can experience in Orlando, Florida—something appropriate for the Disney World theme park. Sources: Prominent Colorado Architect Dies Suddenly, New West, January 8, 2009 (content provided by Peter Dominick’s firm, 4240 Architecture); A Sense of Place by David Perrelli, The Pennsylvania Gazette, Last modified 08/31/06 [access October 11, 2016]

The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire - 1352 Words

After the fall of the Western Roman empire in 476 CE the European continent found itself dragged into a very chaotic period. This period known as the dark ages would see numerous kingdoms rise and fall. The constant shifting of territories and fealties made it very difficult for the culture and technologies of the roman age to remain intact. During this period survival of body over ruled the survival of the mind. In 742 CE a boy was born into the Frank kingdom located in what would become modern Belgium. Modern history would recognize this boy as Charles I or Charles Magnus more commonly referred to as Charlemagne. Through a brief exploration of his life and nonmartial achievements the writer will provide evidence that the rise to power of Charlemagne was a stunning shift out of the dark ages after the fall of the Roman Empire. Aix-la-Chapelle and Architecture One of the most signifying moments of his rule was the desire Charlemagne had to create his own capital city. At the founding of the Holy Roman Empire Charlemagne chose the small town of Aix-la-Chapelle or modern Aachen for the seat of his empirial power. Aix-la-Chapelle was located along the border of modern Belgium and Germany. Aix-la-Chapelle was a small settlement known for the mineral hot springs and flint production. During his reign in Aix-la-Chapelle, Charlemagne spent a great deal of money on improvements and renovations. Although at the time of Charlemagne it boasted a palace and cathedral today only theShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire923 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 C.E., centralized government in Western Europe began to collapse. As a result, central authority was unable to perform its duties and rule over the land. 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His lifetime spanned only until the second emperor of the Roman Empire, beforeRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire was undoubtedly the most powerful Empire the Mediterranean area had ever seen. However, the inevitable Roman Empire was destined to fall after the series of problems that made the once prominent empire fade away. Rome was easily the center of the world at its time and the idea that such an influential empire would eventually fall was unheard of. The Roman Empire was not built in a day; therefore it was not destroyed in one day. The powerful empire declined for many reasons, but theRead MoreEssay on The Fall of the Roman Empire1078 Words   |  5 PagesFall of the Roman Empire Name: Institution: â€Æ' Fall of the Roman Empire Introduction The Roman Empire faced many problems in the third century. Many of these problems came within the empire and other forces that were outside the empire. The only thing that seemed to aid in the holding of this great empire was drastic economic, political, and military reforms, which looked as essential elements that would prevent the collapse of the empire. Large groups of historians come to terms with the idea thatRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the prevail of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. The alternative reasoning was RomeRead MoreThe Roman Empire: What Went Wrong?1253 Words   |  6 Pages300I The Roman Empire: What went wrong? Rome was founded as a small farming town in 753 BC. It grew to a vast empire that enveloped the whole Mediterranean Sea. It spanned from the western shores of what is now Portugal, to as far as the modern day Persian Gulf to the east. It remained as the world’s largest and most powerful empire in the ancient world for about 1100 years. But by 476 AD, the stress of war and the multiple sackings of Rome proved too much for the once mighty empire. There haveRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire758 Words   |  4 PagesHorsley HIS 126 3 March 2010 The fall of the Roman Empire Political, economic and social aspects were all involved in the fall of the Roman Empire. In 395 A.D., Rome was divided into two empires, with one capital in Rome and the other in Constantinople. During that time, the western Roman Empire was being invaded by barbarian tribes from the North. In 410, the Visigoth tribe succeeded in conquering the western capital in Rome. In 476, the western Emperor Romulus Augustulus was finally overthrown

james Essay Example For Students

james Essay Throughout the Middle Ages literacy rates were extremely low in Europe, and hand copied manuscripts were expensive. The Bible and many legal documents were written in Latin or Greek, which were becoming increasingly dead languages used only by the church. Moreover, the statute of Valencia and other statutes had made it illegal for anyone not authorized by the Church to have even the Latin and Greek versions of the of the Bible. The laity therefore had to rely on the Church, government and powers that be for understanding and interpreting these documents. With the invention of the printing press, one of the first books to be printed was the bible, which was soon translated into several languages, often badly. The errors were due in part to ignorance and in part by attempts to use the Bible to further sectarian political or theological goals. A few small parts of the Bible had been translated into vernacular at different times. King Alfred translated the ten commandments, and Bede had translated the gospel of St John into Saxon language, but the translation was lost. In the fourteenth century. Wyclif had translated parts of the Bible and this work was completed after his death. Many copies of this Lollard bible in middle English were distributed before the invention of printing. The Genesis narrative opened: ?In the firste made God of nougt heuene and erthe. The erthe forsothe was veyn with ynne and void, and derknessis weren vpon the face of the see; and the Spiryt of God was born vpon the watrys. And God seide, Be maad ligt; and maad is ligt.?The Wyclif (or Wycliffe) bible was completed in 1388, four years after Wycliffes death. Wycliffe himself had translated the New Testament , relegating the Old Testament translations to assistants with the necessary language skills. These Wycliffe bibles were laboriously copied out and distributed at great risk. The Catholic Church was horrified at the possibility that everyone would be able to read the Bible. In 1399, alarmed at the spread of Lollardy, the convocation of Oxford passed the statute De Heretico Comburendum, Of the burning of heretics. This law was passed in Parliament by King Henry IV in 1401. It provided for burning of all those who held Lollard opinions, or possessed illegal books, including the translated Bible apparently, though it is a common misconception that it was directed only against the Bible. The De Heretico Comburendo statute stated: that nonepresume to preach openly or privily, without the license of the diocesan of the same place first required and obtained, curates in their own churches and persons hitherto privileged, and other of the Canon Law granted, only except; nor that none from henceforth anything preach, hold, teach, or instruct openly or privily, or make or write any book contrary to the catholic faith or determination of the Holy Church, nor of such sect and wicked doctrines and opinions shall make any conventicles, or in any wise hold or exercise schools; and also that none from henceforth in any wise favor such preacher or maker of any such and like conventicles, or persons holding or exercising schools, or making or writing such books, or so teaching, informing, or exciting the people, nor any of them maintain or in any wise sustain, and that all and singular having such books or any writings of such wicked doctrine and opinions, shall really with effect deliver or cause to be de livered all such books and writings to the diocesan of the same place within forty days from the time of the proclamation of this ordinance and statute. The Lollards did not believe that the wine and wafer of the communion were transsubstantiated into the blood and body of Jesus, they refused to worship the cross as an object, and held many other such dangerous doctrines in addition to translating the Bible. The first person to be executed under the law was Sir William Sautre, who refused to abjure, among other heresies, the following: 1. he will not worship the cross on which Christ suffered, but only Christ that suffered upon the cross. 2. he would sooner worship a temporal king, than the aforesaid wooden cross. 3. he would rather worship the bodies of the saints, than the very cross of Christ on which he hung, if it were before him. 4. he would rather worship a man truly contrite, than the cross of Christ. 5. he is bound rather to worship a man that is predestinate, than an angel of God. 6. if any man would visit the monuments of Peter and Paul, or go on pilgrimage to the tomb of St. Thomas, or any whither else, to obtain any temporal benefit; he is not bound to keep his vow, but he may distribute the expenses of his vow upon the alms of the poor. 7. every priest and deacon is more bound to preach the word of God, than to say the canonical hours. Wyclif himself had been executed in 1388. The Catholic authorities later desecrated his grave. While the new statute was not exclusively aimed at translated bibles, it was used to suppress them. Quite a few of these bibles, used by Lollard preachers, nevertheless remained. In the 1490?s the personal physician to King Henry the VII and VIII, Thomas Linacre, an Oxford professor, studied Greek. After reading the Gospels in the original Greek, and comparing it to the Latin Vulgate, he wrote in his diary, ?Either this (the original Greek) is not the Gospel? or we are not Christians.? In the same period, John Colet, another Oxford professor, translated the New Testament into English for his students, and later it was read for the public at Saint Paul?s Cathedral in London. He escaped prosecution owing to his friends in high places. Presently, the vernacular Bible became a political weapon against temporal rulers too, because it could be used to show that the claims of kings to divine right were a fiction. William Tyndale was the main translator of the English Bible, in the early sixteenth century. He did not use Wyclifs version, but started anew. Wyclif had written in Middle English, which was rapidly being transformed. Printing was standardizing and alterin g spelling. Wyclif had translated the Latin Vulgate. Tyndale knew Hebrew and Greek, and translated from the original. The Tyndale bibles were printed in Europe and smuggled into Britain. There, they were bought up eagerly by the Lord Bishop of London, to prevent their distribution. In this way, the church subsidized the work of Tyndale and it prospered. Tyndale boasted to learned Catholics:I wyl cause a boy that driveth ye plough shall know more of scripture than thou doest. This idea was surely terrifying both for churchmen and for the crown, for the notes in many editions of these bibles, published by Calvinists, repudiated the divine right of kings. The work was continued after his death. Based on these translations, Miles Coverdale printed the first complete Bible in English in 1535. John Rogers published a revision called Matthews Bible in 1537. A revision of the Matthews Bible, printed in 1539, was known as The Great Bible. A later revision reflected the participation of eight Anglican Bishops and was called The Bishops Bible. It was printed in 1568. The frontispiece of this bible is shown at right.

Soccer Team Essays - FIFA 100, Ronaldo, Fernando Torres, Down

Landon Donovan down the sideline he goes looking for a pass. There?s the opening to Kei Kamara down the left side. Donovan hooks it, Kamara sprinting toward the center and jumps; his head hits the ball toward the top left corner of the goal. Sailing, Sailing and it?s good! Goal by Kamara, assisted by Donovan; what a play by these two working together. This is what it is about working together as team to get the job done. What does it take to get the job done? Well, it all boils down to dedication, hard work and unity of a team. How does this make a good soccer team? It does not only pertain to soccer but any team as a matter of fact. Dedication is the state of doing what it takes to succeed. If you are dedicated to playing a sport you don?t give up or even think about that. You might say ?hey, what do I need to do to get better.? Possibly, go up to your coach and see what they say you need to do. This is what people in the real world do for their jobs. Like a college student really wanting to get into med school; they will do everything they can to do just that and have little time for anything else. So being dedicated is a key to success as a team for if you get everyone dedicated to the sport then everyone wants to get better leaving the team to only succeed in the long run. Hard work is the will to train yourself to overcome barriers. When at practice what are you going to do? Go through the motions be like that is good enough for me, I don?t want to work. Possibly, you will be out there ready to go whenever you are in a drill or switching to another drill. Maybe this means that you will do whatever you need to do to fulfill your job on the field. Hard work the will to come out of your comfort zone to succeed where you want or need to succeed. Unity is the state of combining into one or being united. What does this mean to become one? This means that with all eleven players on the field; you want them to come together and become one unit instead of eleven different people, using their talent to make themselves look good. Would you want your doctors? and nurses? to work separately and not talk to each other, or would you like for them to all work together and make you better. You are part of the team so become one unit and help each other out. The people on your team are like your brothers and sisters take care of each other. When you have this going on you are a unit or some people would call the team a family. I put Sporting Kansas City to this test of dedication, hard work and unity as a team. They put forth the hard work, they have the dedication and they work as a unit moving up and down the field. To see that this goes for any type of team I also put the Highland Rugby team through the test. I get the same results as I did for Sporting Kansas City. You see this goes for any team as well as for going on through life. So now will you go out and make something of yourself by overcoming obstacles, being dedicated to your work and work as a unit to accomplish your goals. Ten seconds remain in the game; we have a goal kick being taken by Jimmy Nielson. He kicks it to the right side Fernando Torres gets the ball and turns it up field. Dribbling down the side line he could go all the way. No, he slows down by the goal line looks to the middle and sees Cristiano Ronaldo setting up in the middle waiting for the shot by Torres. Torres sends the ball sailing to the center of the penalty box; where Ronaldo throwing his body into the air, now extending his leg up and out. The ball meets his foot sailing toward

History of British Newspapers Essay Example

History of British Newspapers Essay Example History of British Newspapers Essay History of British Newspapers Essay History of British Newspapers Britains press can trace its history back more than 300 years, to the time of William of Orange. Berrows Worcester Journal, which started life as the Worcester Postman in 1690 and was published regularly from 1709, is believed to be the oldest surviving English newspaper. William Caxton had introduced the first English printing press in 1476 and, by the early 16th century, the first news papers were seen in Britain. They were, however, slow to evolve, with the largely illiterate population relying on town criers for news. Between 1640 and the Restoration, around 30,000 news letters and news papers were printed, many of which can be seen today in the British Museum. The first regular English daily newspaper, the Daily Courant, was launched with the reign of Queen Anne in 1702. Timeline 1476William Caxton sets up the first English printing press in Westminster. 1549First known English newsletter: Requests of the Devonshyre and Cornyshe Rebelles. 1621First titled newspaper, Corante, published in London. 1649Cromwell suppressed all newsbooks on the eve of Charles Is execution. 1690Worcester Postman launched. In 1709 it starts regular publication as Berrows Worcester Journal, considered to be the oldest surviving English newspaper). 1702Launch of the first regular daily newspaper: The Daily Courant. 1709First Copyright Act; Berrows Worcester Journal, considered the oldest surviving English newspaper, started regular publication. 1712First Stamp Act; advertisement, paper and stamp duties condemned as taxes on knowledge. Stamford Mercury believed to have been launched. 1718Leeds Mercury started (later merged into Yorkshire Post). 1737Belfast News Letter founded (worlds oldest surviving daily newspaper). 748Aberdeen Journal began (Scotlands oldest newspaper now the Press Journal). 1772Hampshire Chronicle launched, Hampshires oldest paper. 1788Daily Universal Register (est. 1785) became The Times. 1791The Observer launched. 1835Libel Act; truth allowed as defence for first time in Britain. 1836The Newspaper Society founded. 1844The Southport Visiter first published. 1848The first issue of the Brechin Advertiser was published on Tuesday 3 October 1848. 1853Ormskirk Advertiser and Birkenhead News first published. 1855Stamp duty abolished. Daily Telegraph started as first penny national. Manchester Guardian, The Scotsman and Liverpool Post became daily. Shields Gazette is the first of 17 regional evenings founded this year. 1868Press Association set up as a national news agency. 1889First Official Secrets Act. 1905Harmsworth (then Northcliffe) bought The Observer. 1906Newspaper Proprietors Association founded for national dailies. 1907National Union of Journalists founded as a wage-earners union. 1915Rothermere launched Sunday Pictorial (later Sunday Mirror). 1922Death of Northcliffe. Control of Associated Newspapers passed to Rothermere. 1928Northcliffe Newspapers set up as a subsidiary of Associated Newspapers. Provincial Newspapers set up as a subsidiary of United Newspapers. 1931Audit Bureau of Circulations formed. 1936Britains first colour advertisement appears (in Glasgows Daily Record). 1944Iliffe took over BPM Holdings (including Birmingham Post). 1946Guild of British Newspaper Editors formed (now the Society of Editors). 1953General Council of the Press established. 1955Month-long national press strike. Daily Record acquired by Mirror Group. 1959Manchester Guardian becomes The Guardian. Six-week regional press printing strike. 1960sPhotocomposition and web-offset printing progressively introduced. 964The Sun launched, replacing Daily Herald. Death of Beaverbrook. General Council of the Press reformed as the Press Council. 1969Murdochs News International acquired The Sun and News of the World. 1976Nottingham Evening Post is Britains first newspaper to start direct input by journalists. 1978The Times and The Sunday Times ceased publication for 11 months. 1980Association of Free Newspap er founded (folded 1991). Regional Newspaper Advertising Bureau formed. 1981News International acquired The Times and the Sunday Times. 1983Industrial dispute at Eddie Shahs Messenger group plant at Warrington. 984Mirror Group sold by Reed to Maxwell (Pergamon). First free daily newspaper, the (Birmingham) Daily News, launched by husband wife team Chris Pat Bullivant. 1986News International moved titles to a new plant at Wapping. Eddie Shah launched Today, first colour national daily launched. The Independent launched. 1987News International took over Today. 1988RNAB folded. Newspaper Society launched PressAd as its commercial arm. Thomson launched Scotland on Sunday and Sunday Life. 1989Last Fleet Streetpaper produced by Sunday Express. 1990First Calcutt report on Privacy and Related Matters. Launch of The European (by Maxwell) and Independent on Sunday. 1991Press Complaints Commission replaced the Press Council. AFN folded. Death of Robert Maxwell (November). Management buy-out of Birmingham Post and sister titles. Midland Independent Newspapers established. 1992Management buy-out by Caledonian Newspapers of Lonrhos Glasgow titles, The Herald and Evening Times. 1993Guardian Media Group bought The Observer. UK News set up by Northcliffe and Westminster Press as rival news agency to the Press Association. Second Calcutt report into self-regulation of the press. 994Northcliffe Newspapers bought Nottingham Evening Post for ? 93m. News International price-cutting sparked off new national cover-price war. 1995Lord Wakeham succeeded Lord McGregor as chairman of the PCC. Privacy white paper rejected statutory press controls. Most of Thomsons regional titles sold to Trinity. Newsquest formed out of a Reed MBO. Murdoch closes Today (November). 1996A year of buyouts, mergers and re structuring in the regional press. Regionals win the battle over cross-media ownership (Broadcasting Act). Newspaper Society launches NS Marketing, replacing PressAd. 997Midland Independent Newspapers is bought by Mirror Group for ? 297 million. Human Rights and Data Protection bills are introduced. 1998Fourth largest regional press publisher, United Provincial Newspapers, is sold in two deals: UPN Yorkshire and Lancashire newspapers sold to Regional Independent Media for ? 360m and United Southern Publications sold to Southnews for ? 47. 5m. Southern Newspapers changes its name to Newscom, following acquisitions in Wales and the West (including UPN Wales in 1996). Death of Lord Rothermere. Chairmanship of Associated Newspapers passes to his son Jonathan Harmsworth. Death of David English, editor-in-chief of Daily Mail and chairman of the editors code committee. 1999Trinity merges with Mirror Group Newspapers in a deal worth ? 1. 3 billion. Newsquest is bought by US publisher Gannett for ? 904 million. Portsmouth Sunderland Newspapers is bought by Johnston Press for ? 266m. Major regional press groups launch electronic media alliances (eg, This is Britain, Fish4 sites. ) Freedom of Information bill introduced. Associated launches Londons free commuter daily, Metro. 2000Newscom is sold to Newsquest Media Group for ? 44m, Adscene titles are sold to Southnews (? 52m)and Northcliffe Newspapers, Belfast Telegraph Newspapers are sold by Trinity Mirror to Independent News Media for ? 300m, Bristol United Press is sold to Northcliffe Newspapers Group, and Southnews is sold to Trinity Mirror for ? 285m. Daily Express and Daily Star are sold by Lord Hollicks United News Media to Richard Desmonds Northern Shell. Launch of Scottish business daily Busine ss a. m. and more Metro daily frees. Newspaper Society launches internet artwork delivery system AdFast. Communications white paper published. 001RIM buys six Galloway and Stornaway Gazette titles, Newsquest buys Dimbleby Newspaper Group and Johnston Press buys four titles from Morton Media Group. UK Publishing Media formed. Sunday Business changes name to The Business and publishes on Sunday and Monday. 2002Johnston Press acquires Regional Independent Medias 53 regional newspaper titles in a ? 560 million deal. Northcliffe Newspapers Group Ltd acquires Hill Bros (Leek) Ltd. Queen attends Newspaper Society annual lunch. New PCC chairman, Christopher Meyer, announced. Draft Communications Bill published. The Sun and Mirror engage in a price war. 003Conrad Black resigns as chief executive of Hollinger International, owner of Telegraph group. Claverly Company, owner of Midland News Association, buys Guiton Group, publisher of regional titles in the Channel Islands. Archant buys 12 Lond on weekly titles from Independent News Media (December) and the remaining 15 the following month (January 04). Independent begins the shift to smaller format national newspapers when it launched its compact edition. Sir Christopher Meyer becomes chairman of the Press Complaints Commission. DCMS select committee chaired by Gerald Kaufman into privacy and the press. Government rejects calls for a privacy law. 2004Phillis Report on Government Communications published (January). Barclay Brothers buy Telegraph group and poach Murdoch Maclennan from Associated to run it. Kevin Beatty moves from Northcliffe Newspapers to run Associated Newspapers. Trinity Mirror sells Century Newspapers and Derry Journal in Northern Ireland to 3i. Tindle Newspapers sells Sunday Independent in Plymouth to Newsquest. The Times goes compact (November). 2005Johnston Press buys Score Press from EMAP for ? 155m. Launch of free Lite editions for London Evening Standard and Manchester Evening News. The Times puts up cover price to 60p, marking the end of the nationals’ price war. The Guardian moves to Berliner format after ? 80m investment in new presses. DMGT puts Northcliffe Newspapers up for sale; bids expected to open at ? 1. 2 billion. Johnston Press buys Scotsman Publications from Barclay Brothers for ? 160m. 2006DMGT sale of Northcliffe group aborted but DC Thomson acquires Aberdeen Press Journal. Trinity Mirror strategic review: Midlands and South East titles put up for sale. Growth of regional press digital platforms. Manchester Evening News city edition goes free. Government threat to limit Freedom of Information requests. Associated and News International both launch free evening papers in London during the autumn. 2007Archant Scotland acquired by Johnston Press. Northcliffe Media buys three regional newspaper businesses from Trinity Mirror; Kent Regional Newspapers, East Surrey and Sussex Newspapers and Blackmore Vale Publishing. Dunfermline Press Group acquires Berkshire Regional Newspapers from Trinity Mirror. Tindle Newspapers buys 27 local weekly newspapers from Trinity Mirror which retains its Midlands titles. The government abandons plans to tighten Freedom of Information laws and limit media access to coroners’ courts. Former Hollinger International chief executive Conrad Black is sentenced to six-and-a-half years in prison for fraud. Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation buys Dow Jones, owner of the Wall Street Journal, appointing News International boss Les Hinton as chief executive. 2008The global economic downturn hit advertising revenues and shares of media companies fell sharply during the year. John Fry was announced as Tim Bowdler’s successor at Johnston Press in September. The Independent announced a plan to move to DMGT’s Kensington building to cut costs in November. The BBC Trust rejected plans for local video that would have a negative impact on regional titles in the same month following a sustained campaign by the NS. 2009Russian businessman Alexander Lebedev acquires the London Evening Standard from Daily Mail General Trust and the title is subsequently relaunched as a free newspaper. Baroness Peta Buscombe is appointed chairman of the Press Complaints Commission. 2010Britain officially emerges from the longest and deepest recession since the war. Lebedev acquires the Independent and Independent on Sunday from Independent News Media for a nominal fee of ? 1. Trinity Mirror acquires GMG Regional Media, publisher of 32 titles, from Guardian Media Group for ? 44. 8 million. News International erects paywalls around its online content for The Times and The Sunday Times. Eleven regional print titles are launched by seven publishers in the first six months of the year. Newly-elected coalition government announces it will look at the case for relaxing cross-media ownership rules and stop unfair competition from council newspapers. The Independent launches i, a digest newspaper to complement their main title, and the first daily paper to be launched in the UK in almost 25 years.

Corporate Finance Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Corporate Finance Assignment - Essay Example Sales increase from year 1 to year 2 by 1.5 times, but in the 3rd year it appears that the sales only increase by 1.33 times, which shows a decline as compared to the previous financial year. Variable cost is included as a percentage of the sales for the month, which is 30% of the sales for the year. All the fixed costs are assumed to be directly attributable to the project and thus are included in the cash flows. As mentioned in the project, the useful life of the facility will be three years, thus it will be depreciated on a straight line basis over three years. Depreciation is a non-cash item, but it is included in the cash flow forecasting because of the tax shield, since depreciation is also tax deductible. In first year, the company will have taxable loss, so it is assumed that the company will have taxable profit in the future, against which this taxable loss will be utilized, resulting in tax savings. Depreciation is added back and the net cash flow is discounted through the use of the required rate of return in order to calculate the Net Present Value. 2. The principal risk of the project There are several principal risks that surround the project. Hi-Tech Industries operates in the technology industry, which is subject to rapid changes in many fields such as standard equipment, operating procedures, and laws and regulation. The project under consideration requires a careful estimation of all the relevant costs and revenues; a misjudgment in the forecast will cause an error in the project net present value, which might result in the acceptance of a project which is not financially viable. The initial capital expenditure must be carefully projected. In order to do so, it is of prime importance that the company obtains quotations from several companies in order to project the current market value of component. An artificially higher price will put a declining effect on the net present value of the project, and an artificially lower price will cause the o pposite. Another risk that is present in the financial appraisal of the project is that the company might not have estimated the correct useful life of the equipment. The IT related hardware and equipment are subject to becoming obsolete at a greater pace as compared to the other kinds, so this risk is present. While making an investment appraisal decision, it is imperative to consider the impact of inflation in the future cash flow. The information provided does not include any relevant information about the price inflation over the three year period, which can significantly impact the expected NPV. The director of the company must also consider the sources from which the financing will be obtained for the investment. Financing decision is significant, as the company would have to pay finance charge to the bank or any other financial institution, and the company must have enough cash flow in the future for the payment of these finance charge. In order to commence any investment ven ture, the director must receive the approval of the shareholders.

2.To what extent does Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas fulfil Essay

2.To what extent does Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas fulfil the stated aim of the Voyage extraordinaires series to provide instruction which amuses an - Essay Example It still finds its place in hearts of many people. One of the most famous and iconic characters of this book is Captain Nemo. True to his name Nemo was an enigma to Aronax, the narrator and the professor in the story, Ned land, the Canadian harpooner and Conseil, loyal servant of Arronax. To really look into characteristics of Nemo, let’s briefly sum the concise idea about this classic. While idea of the story is being told we will analyze the character of Captain Nemo. The story is being narrated by Pierre Aronnax, who is a famous marine biologist. It all starts with a theory of narwhal being sighted in various places. Aronnax along with his servant and Ned Land follow the path of seas only to understand that narwhal is a submarine which is led by a certain captain called Captain Nemo. The story then revolves around the expedition of Nemo, Aronnax, Conseil and Ned wherein they travel under sea for sixty thousand kilometers or twenty thousand leagues. The book became a cult success and has achieved the tag of classic not only because the central idea of Verne but also the style, characterization and treatment given to the plot to make it more entertaining and astounding. Captain Nemo is the central character of the story. Nemo in Latin means no one or nobody and that name aptly suits him because of his mystical attitude and mystery behavior in the course of the book. Let’s take the book analysis in more detail to understand the iconic character of this great captain. The name has lot of significance to the character and the outcome of book and we shall unravel the mystery behind it now. The first meeting with Captain itself was the one to remember. When Ned, Conseil and Aronnax were being taken as captives in the submarine ‘Nautilus’, each of them explain their situation in different languages of English, French, German and Latin. Captain Nemo does not reply and walks away. Later when he confronts the group he was attacked by Ned and

Preference Share and Convertible Note Essay Example for Free

Preference Share and Convertible Note Essay The issue to be considered here is if the legal form of a preference share or a convertible note is paramount or more important than all other things? I do believe this statement is not appropriate and the substance of a preference share or a convertible note is more important than the legal form. Body From the perspective of users, the disclosure in financial statements is the most vital approach to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of the reporting entity. As the equity and the liability always lead to different effects to the reporting entity, so the disclosure of the equity and the liability could lead to users’ different decisions. Therefore, when classifying the equity and the liability, the reporting entity should adhere to the principle of substance over form in AASB Framework para. 35. Based on the above statement, some analysis of this case are as follow: 1. As shown in AASB 132 para. AG25, preference shares, which are redeemable on a specific date or at the option of the holder, should be classified as liabilities rather than equity, and the reason is that the issuer has an obligation to transfer assets to the holder of the preference shares; however, preference shares, which are redeemable at the option of the issuer, should be classified as equity rather than liabilities, since there has no obligations for the issuer to transfer assets to the shareholder. AASB 132 para. AG25 and AG26 also outline that, the classification for non- redeemable preference shares is based on the substance of the arrangement or the rights attach to the shares, rather than the legal form. 2. As shown in Framework, the convertible notes would be classified as equity if conversion to equity is the probable outcome, while the convertible notes would be classified as liabilities if redemption at maturity is the probable outcome. Or as shown in AASB 132 para. 29, convertible notes should be classified separately based on two components: liabilities, since convertible notes are contractual arrangements to deliver cash or another financial asset; and equity, since convertible notes are call options granting the holder the right, for a specified period of time, to convert it into a fixed number of ordinary shares of the entity. In addition, AASB 132 para. AG32 illustrate  that n conversion of a convertible instrument at maturity, the entity derecognizes the liability component and recognizes it as equity, and the original equity component remains as equity. Conclusion Base on the above analysis, I do believe that this statement in this is not appropriate. Since when classified a preference share or a convertible note, according to AASB Framework and AASB standards, the substance over form.

Free Narrative Essays - Drag Racing Dreams -- Personal Narrative Essay

Drag Racing Dreams      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The heat was unbearable as I pulled up to the starting line.   The smell of exhaust gases and burned rubber filled the air.   The starting light received my fullest attention, zoning everything out of my conscience.   3...2...1...green light!   I stomped my foot on the accelerator as I side stepped my clutch.   Shifting into second gear, I flipped the switch to my nitrous oxide system.   Instantaneously I was thrown back into my seat.   All of a sudden a loud pop disturbed the smooth roar of my engine.   Halfway down the track my engine shut off and forced me to coast the car to the finish line. My teammates were already waiting at the end of the drag strip.   Unable to restart my car, we pushed it back to our pit area.   My hopes were crushed as I went over the fact that my day of racing was already over.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Drag racing is a big part of my life.   All of my spare time is spent working on my 1996 Honda Accord.   With a big import drag racing approaching quickly, I spent most of my waking hours for a week tuning my car.   Sweat and hours of hard work finally prepared my car for racing.   The interior was stripped down to the sheet metal and contained only the driver's seat to reduce weight.   The whole exhaust system was removed to gain that little edge of power, which is essential for racing.   My car was finally race ready, waiting to tear up the track.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The following day, our race team met up at the track.   In the pit area, we changed out our street tires for high per... ...p;  Ã‚   Even though I made it to the final rounds of elimination I lost the final and most important race.   However, I didn't care about the loss because I knew that instead of making it this far, I could have been standing on the sideline with a broken car instead of racing.   I realized that any obstacle would be overcome if you pursued it hard enough.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pursuit of happiness and achieving goals is an important part of life.   Difficulties and a lack of results should not discourage one's strive for happiness.   If the desire to accomplish something is great enough dreams can be achieved no matter what the hardships or the time it takes.   Difficulties will make the achievement of a goal much more sweet because of the rewards of overcoming the little kinks and knots of life.

A Vivid Dream Zechariah 3:1-10

Introduction The book of Zechariah is full of vivid imagery and peculiar visions that all help in the conveying of God’s message. This paper will examine the specific vision described in Zechariah 3:1-10. The intent of this essay is to examine the message of this vivid vision that Zechariah received and also to determine the application for readers at that time and for believers today. Compare English Versions The first step in studying this passage had been to read it over and over in multiple English translations to get a feel for how it could be interpreted in English.While there is some difference in the wording of different English translations it does not seem to change what is being communicated in the text. Some interesting differences in v. 4b do appear when describing the new clothing that is given to Joshua, it is described as simply a â€Å"change of raiment† (King James) or more elaborately â€Å"pure elaborately† (ESV) and in the NRSV â€Å"festal apparel†. The following verse describes the charge unto Joshua from the Angel of the Lord as being â€Å"protested† (King James) or â€Å"gave his charge† or even â€Å"spoke very solemnly† (Living Bible) which all seem much different than â€Å"assured† (NRSV).There is obviously some discrepancy as to the tone of this charge. Overall, the different English translations all describe a very similar vision experience. Structural Outline 1. Clean clothes for Joshua (3:1-5) 1. 1 Set the scene (3:1) 1. 2 Rebuke of Satan (3:2) 1. 3 Removal of iniquity (3:3-4) 1. 4 Clean garments and turban (3:5) 2. Promises from the Angel of the Lord (3:6-10) 2. 1 Joshua’s Commission (3:6-7) 2. 2 Promise of a coming Servant (3:8) 2. 3 In that Day (3:9-10) Genre of the Text This section of text is from the Prophet of Zechariah which places it in the genre of prophetic literature; however it also resembles apocalyptic iterature like that found in the book of Revelati on. What distinguishes this type of literature as apocalyptic is the obvious vision that is being described here (Miller 134). The scene for this vision is a courtroom with Joshua being on trial before the angel of the Lord. The vision then concludes with some messianic prophecy referring to the Messiah as â€Å"the Branch† (v. 8) and a promise is made for that day when â€Å"every one of you will invite his neighbor to come under his vine and his fig tree†. This is apocalyptic literature in the form of a vision conveying a messianic promise to those who will listen.Research the Text When reading this genre of literature, understanding whom it was written by is important to fully interpret the text. Zechariah’s name means â€Å"the Lord remembers† and is one of the most commonly used names in the OT (Miller 135). Zechariah’s name, along with his message, consistently reminded the nation that the Lord had made a covenant with Israel† (Klein 20 ). It is also a priestly name which could indicate Zechariah was a Priest as well as a Prophet (Miller 134) but this could also mean that he simply comes from a line of Priests (Klein 21).The first two chapters develop Zechariah as a â€Å"young man† (v. 4) who has an ear turned toward God in a difficult time in Israel’s history. It is also essential to understand the historical context that this text was written into. The book of Zechariah would fit into the Post-Exilic era of Israel’s history, after the return of God’s people to the city and the re-construction of the temple in Jerusalem had started. The message was directed to the â€Å"struggling Jewish returnees† (Miller 134) who would have been largely affected by the time in exile in Babylon.The Babylonians had recently been conquered by the Persian Empire and so great change for the nation of Israel was happening once again. Haggai and Zechariah (written at the similar time periods) both em phasize the everlasting Kingdom of God and the coming of a Messiah. The people of Judah would have been concerned about how their nation would survive in a world of such large superpower empires like Assyria, Babylon and now Persia. Would God ever demonstrate his power and establish his people as the most powerful of nations? Have the people paid their dues in exile?Why had he allowed them to go and return to their land and rebuild the temple? These questions would have been on the minds of the people at the time when Zechariah received this vision. This vision describes a courtroom scene involving some specific characters. The first character is introduced simply as â€Å"he† (3:1). This would be the same he as is mentioned in the previous chapter as â€Å"a man with a measuring line in his hand! † (2:1), and this man continues to be a messenger declaring the coming of the Lord (2:10) from his Holy dwelling (2:13).It seems as if it could be the same angel who â€Å"c ame again† in 4:1. Other commentaries say it is more likely that â€Å"the Lord himself made the revelation since the fourth vision, unlike the former visions, does not identify an angelic interpreter† (Klein 131). It seems however that ch. 3 continues on from the vision in chapter 2 and all the visions so far have had an angel to guide Zechariah through what he is seeing not the Lord personally. The next difficult part of this text is the uncleanliness of the High Priest named Joshua.The rebuilding of the temple was occurring at this time in Jerusalem and the High Priest would have been needed to oversee the running of the temple when it was completed but here Zechariah receives the revelation that the high priest is not fit for this service. The scene is this; the Angel of the Lord is the judge, the High Priest is on trial and the ‘adversary’ or the persecutor is â€Å"Satan† who is accusing the High Priest (3:1). The mention of the â€Å"filthy g arments† (v. 3) was significant when referring to a Priest in particular as the clothing of the Priest was to be to very specific standards (Lev. 8:5-9).This indicates that Satan’s accusations would have proved true. Yet, the Lord rebukes Satan. It seems that the Lord is asserting his authority and making the statement that he is the one who declares purity and innocence, he is the judge not Satan or the enemy or the adversary (the word Satan could be interpreted with any of those words). One commentator comments on this section that â€Å"Satan was reminding the Lord of the nation’s past wretchedness (1:2,4-6) and its unworthiness† (Miller 163) another commentator emphasizes this point â€Å"If the high priest is so filthy, how much more the nation as a whole† (Klein 133).Klein goes onto describe how this Joshua figure played a key role in the restoration of the returning community at this time in history and would have served as an excellent symbo l to represent the returning remnant. So the beginning of this text paints a significant picture of the nation of Israel’s guilt and the Lord’s rebuking of Satan for being so audacious as to make such a claim. The Lord responds by declaring Joshua’s innocence. In v. 4 the angel who is standing as Judge (most likely the LORD himself as he has the divine authority to bring judgment) declares that the filthy garments shall be removed.This reveals not the innocence of guilt but the pardoning of guilt. There is a demonstration of God’s forgiveness happening in this vision. Another question that arises has to do with who the witnesses are that are surrounding this trial scene and assist with the redressing of Joshua the High Priest as his pure clothes (vv. 4&5)? They are also brought up in v. 8 as â€Å"your friends who sit before you, for they are men who are a sign†. Klein refers to them simple as the â€Å"unknown angels† (139). The imagery of the Priest being dressed in clean garments is a common imagery and is used in Ps 132:9 â€Å"May your priests be clothed with righteousness†.The clean turban seems to be â€Å"the finishing touch. On the high priest’s turban was a plate of pure gold inscribed with the words: â€Å"HOLY TO THE LORD† (Exod. 28:36; 39:30). All of this is witnessed by the â€Å"Angel of the LORD [who] was standing by† (3:5b), adding to the legitimacy and importance of what is occurring. The Lord has sent his personal emissary to oversee what is occurring (Klein 141). The filthy garments have been removed and replaced with pure and clean clothes, now Joshua is ready to receive his commission. Now we arrive at the angel of the LORD’s commission of Joshua in v. . The discrepancy in the English translation of the description of this commission (described above) is not commented by Klein or Miller. The best translation seems to be â€Å"solemnly assured† (ESV) as it raises the importance on what it about to be said and that it will be a positive commission, an assurance. The commission has three parts. The first part is a call to be obedient, the second part is the reward if he is obedient which includes authority to rule in the temple, and the third part is the right to be included in the witnesses who surround them.Klein comments on this second reward, that it will allow Joshua â€Å"the high priest, whom the Lord exalts still higher, will have a direct access to the throne of God. Only the high priest could enter the holy of holies, and only once a year (Lev 16), but the declaration made to Joshua far surpasses this privilege by granting Joshua entry into the Lord’s heavenly throne room. † The scene in the courtroom has now moved from one of accusation to a scene of forgiveness and of honoring the high priest and therefore also the people of Judah.Next, the angel of the Lord prepares to make a promise (v. 8a) by calling Joshua to listen! â€Å"The verbal form mirrors that found in the Shema in Deut. 6:4, emphasizing the importance of the message to follow† (Klein 143). The message is to be directed to Joshua’s â€Å"friends who sit before you, for they are men who are a sign† (3:8a). It would seem reasonable that these friends of Joshua are fellow priests, or at least people who also hold a place of leadership among the returning community of Judah.Klein comments that this sign is that â€Å"Joshua’s fellow priests, however, symbolize good things the future will bring† (143). The future embodiment of this blessing will be in the servant who is the one called â€Å"the Branch†. These titles â€Å"servant† and â€Å"the Branch† are very common in the OT. The title â€Å"the Branch† links the messiah figure directly to the line of David (Miller 165) and the title of servant is reminiscent of the significant affirmation God gives to characters su ch as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Deut. 9:27) and the same Hebrew word (ebed) is translated as â€Å"servant of the Lord† (Klein 145).The messianic imagery continues with the imagery of the stone as it has elsewhere in scripture, â€Å"The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes† (Isa 8:13-15; 28:16). Other interpretation of this stone is that it is referring to the cornerstone that would be used to build the new temple (Klein 147). This entire passage however seems to be concerned with the messiah and continued representation of him seems to be more likely, especially when considering the temple was most likely already completed at this time (Klein 147).The seven eyes on the stone would then represent the all-seeing and all-knowing power of this messiah. The concluding verse of this text affirms that this Messiah figure will bring about the desired peace and continued relationship that his people desi re. The imagery of sitting under a vine and â€Å"his fig tree† seems related to the title of â€Å"the Branch† as well and links the time of well-being with the Davidic Messiah who is to come. The vision concludes with an image of peace, prosperity, community and relationship. Relate the Parts In the concluding image the main purpose of this vision seems to be captured.The opening scene acknowledges the guilt of the accused and then removes that guilt, rebuking Satan, declaring that no one but the LORD is the judge. It welcomes the community to come around and participate in the removing of the guilt and the placing on of purity. However, the second section reveals that there is a further command now to live a life worthy of these shiny new clothes. Then it all concludes with the revelation of the source of this forgiveness and acceptance, who is â€Å"the Branch†, servant and stone, the messiah. The Theology How does this text reveal the nature of God?The visi on sets God up as the Judge, but what kind of judge? One who sees the guilt of his high priest and the people of Judah but removes that guilt. What gives him this kind of power? The prophets serve to remind God’s people of the covenant that they have with God and this should be kept in mind when considering who this Judge is. He made the law that the people are guilty of iniquity against. They sinned against him. Just as a debtor is the only one who can release someone from their debt, so the lawgiver is the only one who can forgive the lawbreakers.What is the Judge’s reason then for pardoning his people? The iniquity of the priest would have prevented the coming of his people to worship at the temple. Here is a judge that longs to be part of his people’s lives. He will also provide the means for this to happen in the future with the coming of his servant, he wants to be directly involved, personally involved. The end result of all this sounds much like street p arty. Through the cleansing of our iniquity we gain the honor beyond or expectation and with our neighbor in a prosperous land (v. 10).This is God’s reason for pardoning his people; this is the God we worship. Application How often have I worn the filthy clothes around this week? I constantly believe in the accusations of Satan, that I am a terrible friend, a terrible boyfriend that I simply use the people around me. What happens then? I live like that. When I believe those accusations I lie in light of those accusations. The importance of believing that God has dressed me in clean clothes is undeniable; he has got me ready for a party and declared me worthy of that invitation.Now it is time to live like I am heading to that party. I am who God declares me to be. Another application exists communally. Now the church knows who the messenger who was spoken of here is. We know Jesus and in this text in Zechariah he is once again emphasized as the one who came from God to bring a bout the peace and love of community when he comes. Should not the church also live as people free to enjoy the community of each other and of God? That is why Christ came, that is why he was sent.

American Film and Movies from the 1950’s to Present Essay...

American Film and Movies from the 1950’s to Present Today, American film is among the most internationally supported commodities. Financially, its contributions are enormous: the industry is responsible for the circulation of billions of dollars each year. Since its explosion into the new media markets during the mid-twentieth century, film has produced consistently growing numbers of viewers and critics alike. Sparking debate over the nature of its viewing, film is now being questioned in social, political, and moral arenas for its potential impact on an audience. Critics claim that watching films is a passive activity in which the viewer becomes subconsciously absorbed, and creates a reliance or addiction to the medium, and thus†¦show more content†¦As described by Francis Couvares, films needed to be censored precisely because they arouse strong desires and strong antipathies in an untrustworthy public. Advocates of censorship insisted that movies directly affected behaviour, usually for ill, creating general crisis and co nfusion over the moral implications of the medium. Charting movie attendance rates, for example, the WCTV (Women’s Christian Temperance Union) of the 1950s argued that youths were in a greater danger of becoming addicted to movies than they were of becoming addicted to alcohol. An examination of the film by decade reveals that although advocates of censorship insisted that movies directly affected human behaviour, usually for the ill, the following fifty years of film discourse in America was further enhanced by the blurred lines over the social and moral accountability of the medium. The 1950s were rife with paradoxes: they were a time of prosperity and poverty, and of freedom and discrimination. The Cold War, the civil rights movement, suburbanization, the Beat generation, rock and roll, and the rise of television were all landmarks of the mid-century decade. 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